FAQ - Activities

The Bank receives many requests for information and certain questions recur regularly. Please check if your query can be answered by one of the links below.

For further information, please send a message to the Infodesk.


How does the EIB differ from commercial banks?

The EIB is a non-profit, policy-driven public bank.

The EIB does not:

  • take deposits
  • manage savings accounts to fund its assets
  • have private customers
  • manage personal bank accounts
  • conduct over-the-counter transactions
  • provide private investment advice
  • manage stock portfolios
  • provide overdraft or short term lending facilities.

The EIB operates like a development bank, raising its resources on the financial and capital markets, mainly through bond issues or other specialised capital market operations.

The EIB makes long-term loans for capital investment projects (mainly fixed assets) but does not provide grants. At a European level grants are managed by the European Commission.

Top

What are the financing objectives of the EIB?

Within the EU the EIB has 6 priority objectives for its lending activity which are set out in the Bank’s business plan, the Corporate Operational Plan (COP).

The COP is a strategic document, approved by the Board of Directors, for defining medium-term policy and setting operational priorities in the light of the objectives assigned to the Bank by its Governors. It is also an instrument for ex post evaluation of the EIB's activities. The plan spans three years, although the strategic projections may be adapted during this period in order to take account of new mandates and changes in the economic climate.

Top

In which countries is the EIB active?

In 2005, about 89% of EIB financing went to projects located within the European Union.

Outside the EU EIB lending is based on EU external cooperation and development policies.

EU Mandates are:

Lending under these mandates focuses on:

  • Private sector development
  • Infrastructure development
  • Security of energy supply
  • Environmental sustainability
Top

What are the benefits of an EIB loan?

The EIB is able to raise funds at advantageous rates due to:

  • An excellent AAA credit reputation
  • The Bank's position as a major international borrower on the financial markets.

Being a non-profit-motivated institution, the Bank passes on the benefits to its clients in the form of loans at fine rates.

Interest rates are based on EIB's borrowing cost with a small margin to cover administrative expenses and other costs.

The EIB can offer large loan amounts over long maturities in practically all major currencies.

The EIB never finances more than 50% of the total project cost, but the involvement of the EIB can act as a catalyst, encouraging other banks, financial institutions and the private sector to participate in an investment.

Top

How does the EIB fund its lending?

The EIB is financially independent. It operates on a broadly self-financing basis, raising resources through bond-issues and other debt instruments, mostly publicly quoted on exchanges around the world. The EIB is one of the largest non-sovereign borrowers on the EU bond market. For further information please see the Investor Relations pages on the EIB website.

Top

Which currencies does the EIB work with?

The EIB Group's financial accounts are in EUR. However, promoters borrowing from the EIB may choose any of the currencies in which the Bank works, including:

  • Euro (EUR)
  • UK Sterling (GBP)
  • Swedish and Danish Crowns (SEK and DKK)
  • Local currencies, in particular in the accession countries
  • US Dollar (USD)
  • Swiss Franc (CHF)
  • Japanese Yen (JPY )
  • South African Rand (RND)
  • Currencies of other EIB partner countries.
Top

Copyright © European Investment Bank 2010
The European Investment Bank is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.